in addition to all the restrictive
policies.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">command</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The command to which the policy applies. Valid options are
<command>ALL</command>, <command>SELECT</command>,
<command>INSERT</command>, <command>UPDATE</command>,
and <command>DELETE</command>.
<command>ALL</command> is the default.
See below for specifics regarding how these are applied.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">role_name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The role(s) to which the policy is to be applied. The default is
<literal>PUBLIC</literal>, which will apply the policy to all roles.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">using_expression</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Any <acronym>SQL</acronym> conditional expression (returning
<type>boolean</type>). The conditional expression cannot contain
any aggregate or window functions. This expression will be added
to queries that refer to the table if row-level security is enabled.
Rows for which the expression returns true will be visible. Any
rows for which the expression returns false or null will not be
visible to the user (in a <command>SELECT</command>), and will not be
available for modification (in an <command>UPDATE</command>
or <command>DELETE</command>). Such rows are silently suppressed; no error
is reported.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">check_expression</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Any <acronym>SQL</acronym> conditional expression (returning
<type>boolean</type>). The conditional expression cannot contain
any aggregate or window functions. This expression will be used in
<command>INSERT</command> and <command>UPDATE</command> queries against
the table if row-level security is enabled. Only rows for which the
expression evaluates to true will be allowed. An error will be thrown
if the expression evaluates to false or null for any of the records
inserted or any of the records that result from the update. Note that
the <replaceable class="parameter">check_expression</replaceable> is
evaluated against the proposed new contents of the row, not the
original contents.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<refsect2>
<title>Per-Command Policies</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry id="sql-createpolicy-all">
<term><literal>ALL</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Using <literal>ALL</literal> for a policy means that it will apply
to all commands, regardless of the type of command. If an
<literal>ALL</literal> policy exists and more specific policies
exist, then both the <literal>ALL</literal> policy and the more
specific policy (or policies) will be applied.
Additionally, <literal>ALL</literal> policies will be applied to
both the selection side of a query and the modification side, using
the <literal>USING</literal> expression for both cases if only
a <literal>USING</literal> expression has been defined.
</para>
<para>
As an example, if an <literal>UPDATE</literal> is issued, then the
<literal>ALL</literal> policy will be applicable both to what the
<literal>UPDATE</literal> will be able to select as rows to be
updated (applying the <literal>USING</literal> expression),
and to the resulting updated rows, to check if they are permitted
to be added to the table (applying the <literal>WITH CHECK</literal>