linkend="manage-ag-overview"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="glossary-sql-standard">
<glossterm>SQL standard</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
A series of documents that define the <acronym>SQL</acronym> language.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>Standby (server)</glossterm>
<glosssee otherterm="glossary-replica" />
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="glossary-startup-process">
<glossterm>Startup process</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
An <glossterm linkend="glossary-auxiliary-proc">auxiliary process</glossterm>
that replays WAL during crash recovery and in a
<glossterm linkend="glossary-replication">physical replica</glossterm>.
</para>
<para>
(The name is historical: the startup process was named before
replication was implemented; the name refers to its task as it
relates to the server startup following a crash.)
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="glossary-superuser">
<glossterm>Superuser</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
As used in this documentation, it is a synonym for
<glossterm linkend="glossary-database-superuser">database superuser</glossterm>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="glossary-system-catalog">
<glossterm>System catalog</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
A collection of <glossterm linkend="glossary-table">tables</glossterm>
which describe the structure of all
<glossterm linkend="glossary-sql-object">SQL objects</glossterm>
of the instance.
The system catalog resides in the schema <literal>pg_catalog</literal>.
These tables contain data in internal representation and are
not typically considered useful for user examination;
a number of user-friendlier <glossterm linkend="glossary-view">views</glossterm>,
also in schema <literal>pg_catalog</literal>, offer more convenient access to
some of that information, while additional tables and views
exist in schema <literal>information_schema</literal>
(see <xref linkend="information-schema" />) that expose some
of the same and additional information as mandated by the
<glossterm linkend="glossary-sql-standard">SQL standard</glossterm>.
</para>
<para>
For more information, see
<xref linkend="ddl-schemas"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="glossary-table">
<glossterm>Table</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
A collection of <glossterm linkend="glossary-tuple">tuples</glossterm> having
a common data structure (the same number of
<glossterm linkend="glossary-attribute">attributes</glossterm>, in the same
order, having the same name and type per position).
A table is the most common form of
<glossterm linkend="glossary-relation">relation</glossterm> in
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
</para>
<para>
For more information, see
<xref linkend="sql-createtable"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="glossary-tablespace">
<glossterm>Tablespace</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
A named location on the server file system.
All <glossterm linkend="glossary-sql-object">SQL objects</glossterm>
which require storage beyond their definition in the
<glossterm linkend="glossary-system-catalog">system catalog</glossterm>
must belong to a single tablespace.
Initially, a database cluster contains a single usable tablespace which is
used as the default for all SQL objects, called <literal>pg_default</literal>.
</para>
<para>
For more information, see
<xref linkend="manage-ag-tablespaces"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="glossary-temporary-table">
<glossterm>Temporary table</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<glossterm linkend="glossary-table">Tables</glossterm> that exist either