<para>
<function>replace()</function>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<function>split_part()</function>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<function>strpos()</function>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<function>translate()</function>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
For the regexp functions, if you want to match case-sensitively, you can
specify the <quote>c</quote> flag to force a case-sensitive match. Otherwise,
you must cast to <type>text</type> before using one of these functions if
you want case-sensitive behavior.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="citext-limitations">
<title>Limitations</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<type>citext</type>'s case-folding behavior depends on
the <literal>LC_CTYPE</literal> setting of your database. How it compares
values is therefore determined when the database is created.
It is not truly
case-insensitive in the terms defined by the Unicode standard.
Effectively, what this means is that, as long as you're happy with your
collation, you should be happy with <type>citext</type>'s comparisons. But
if you have data in different languages stored in your database, users
of one language may find their query results are not as expected if the
collation is for another language.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
As of <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> 9.1, you can attach a
<literal>COLLATE</literal> specification to <type>citext</type> columns or data
values. Currently, <type>citext</type> operators will honor a non-default
<literal>COLLATE</literal> specification while comparing case-folded strings,
but the initial folding to lower case is always done according to the
database's <literal>LC_CTYPE</literal> setting (that is, as though
<literal>COLLATE "default"</literal> were given). This may be changed in a
future release so that both steps follow the input <literal>COLLATE</literal>
specification.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<type>citext</type> is not as efficient as <type>text</type> because the
operator