<literal>g</literal> flag which commands it to return all matches, not
just the first one.
</para>
<para>
Some examples:
<programlisting>
SELECT regexp_matches('foo', 'not there');
regexp_matches
----------------
(0 rows)
SELECT regexp_matches('foobarbequebazilbarfbonk', '(b[^b]+)(b[^b]+)', 'g');
regexp_matches
----------------
{bar,beque}
{bazil,barf}
(2 rows)
</programlisting>
</para>
<tip>
<para>
In most cases <function>regexp_matches()</function> should be used with
the <literal>g</literal> flag, since if you only want the first match, it's
easier and more efficient to use <function>regexp_match()</function>.
However, <function>regexp_match()</function> only exists
in <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> version 10 and up. When working in older
versions, a common trick is to place a <function>regexp_matches()</function>
call in a sub-select, for example:
<programlisting>
SELECT col1, (SELECT regexp_matches(col2, '(bar)(beque)')) FROM tab;
</programlisting>
This produces a text array if there's a match, or <literal>NULL</literal> if
not, the same as <function>regexp_match()</function> would do. Without the
sub-select, this query would produce no output at all for table rows
without a match, which is typically not the desired behavior.
</para>
</tip>
<para>
The <function>regexp_replace</function> function provides substitution of
new text for substrings that match POSIX regular expression patterns.
It has the syntax
<function>regexp_replace</function>(<replaceable>string</replaceable>,
<replaceable>pattern</replaceable>, <replaceable>replacement</replaceable>
<optional>, <replaceable>flags</replaceable> </optional>)
or
<function>regexp_replace</function>(<replaceable>string</replaceable>,
<replaceable>pattern</replaceable>, <replaceable>replacement</replaceable>,
<replaceable>start</replaceable>
<optional>, <replaceable>N</replaceable>
<optional>, <replaceable>flags</replaceable> </optional></optional>).
The source <replaceable>string</replaceable> is returned unchanged if
there is no match to the <replaceable>pattern</replaceable>. If there is a
match, the <replaceable>string</replaceable> is returned with the
<replaceable>replacement</replaceable> string substituted for the matching
substring. The <replaceable>replacement</replaceable> string can contain
<literal>\</literal><replaceable>n</replaceable>, where <replaceable>n</replaceable> is 1
through 9, to indicate that the source substring matching the
<replaceable>n</replaceable>'th parenthesized subexpression of the pattern should be
inserted, and it can contain <literal>\&</literal> to indicate that the
substring matching the entire pattern should be inserted. Write
<literal>\\</literal> if you need to put a literal backslash in the replacement
text.
<replaceable>pattern</replaceable> is searched for
in <replaceable>string</replaceable>, normally from the beginning of
the string, but if the <replaceable>start</replaceable> parameter is
provided then beginning from that character index.
By default, only the first match of the pattern is replaced.
If <replaceable>N</replaceable> is specified and is greater than zero,
then the <replaceable>N</replaceable>'th match of the pattern
is replaced.
If the <literal>g</literal> flag is given, or
if <replaceable>N</replaceable> is specified and is zero, then all
matches at or after the <replaceable>start</replaceable> position are
replaced. (The <literal>g</literal> flag is ignored
when <replaceable>N</replaceable> is specified.)
The <replaceable>flags</replaceable> parameter is an optional text
string containing zero or more single-letter flags that change the
function's behavior. Supported flags (though
not <literal>g</literal>)