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3rd chunk of `doc/src/sgml/pgbuffercache.sgml`
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       <structfield>isdirty</structfield> <type>boolean</type>
      </para>
      <para>
       Is the page dirty?
      </para></entry>
     </row>

     <row>
      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
       <structfield>usagecount</structfield> <type>smallint</type>
      </para>
      <para>
       Clock-sweep access count
      </para></entry>
     </row>

     <row>
      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
       <structfield>pinning_backends</structfield> <type>integer</type>
      </para>
      <para>
       Number of backends pinning this buffer
      </para></entry>
     </row>
    </tbody>
   </tgroup>
  </table>

  <para>
   There is one row for each buffer in the shared cache. Unused buffers are
   shown with all fields null except <structfield>bufferid</structfield>.  Shared system
   catalogs are shown as belonging to database zero.
  </para>

  <para>
   Because the cache is shared by all the databases, there will normally be
   pages from relations not belonging to the current database.  This means
   that there may not be matching join rows in <structname>pg_class</structname> for
   some rows, or that there could even be incorrect joins.  If you are
   trying to join against <structname>pg_class</structname>, it's a good idea to
   restrict the join to rows having <structfield>reldatabase</structfield> equal to
   the current database's OID or zero.
  </para>

  <para>
   Since buffer manager locks are not taken to copy the buffer state data that
   the view will display, accessing <structname>pg_buffercache</structname> view
   has less impact on normal buffer activity but it doesn't provide a consistent
   set of results across all buffers.  However, we ensure that the information of
   each buffer is self-consistent.
  </para>
 </sect2>

 <sect2 id="pgbuffercache-pg-buffercache-numa">
  <title>The <structname>pg_buffercache_numa</structname> View</title>

  <para>
   The definitions of the columns exposed by the view are shown in <xref linkend="pgbuffercache-numa-columns"/>.
  </para>

  <table id="pgbuffercache-numa-columns">
   <title><structname>pg_buffercache_numa</structname> Columns</title>
   <tgroup cols="1">
    <thead>
     <row>
      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
       Column Type
      </para>
      <para>
       Description
      </para></entry>
     </row>
    </thead>

    <tbody>
     <row>
      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
       <structfield>bufferid</structfield> <type>integer</type>
      </para>
      <para>
       ID, in the range 1..<varname>shared_buffers</varname>
      </para></entry>
     </row>

     <row>
      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
       <structfield>os_page_num</structfield> <type>bigint</type>
      </para>
      <para>
       number of OS memory page for this buffer
      </para></entry>
     </row>

     <row>
      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
       <structfield>numa_node</structfield> <type>int</type>
      </para>
      <para>
       ID of <acronym>NUMA</acronym> node
      </para></entry>
     </row>

    </tbody>
   </tgroup>
  </table>

  <para>
   As <acronym>NUMA</acronym> node ID inquiry for each page requires memory pages
   to be paged-in, the first execution of this function can take a noticeable
   amount of time. In all the cases (first execution or not), retrieving this
   information is costly and querying the view at a high frequency is not recommended.
  </para>

  <warning>
    <para>
      When determining the <acronym>NUMA</acronym> node, the view touches
      all memory pages for the shared memory segment. This will force
      allocation of the shared memory, if it wasn't allocated already,
      and the memory may get allocated in a single <acronym>NUMA</acronym>
      node (depending on system configuration).
    </para>
  </warning>

Title: The pg_buffercache and pg_buffercache_numa Views
Summary
The pg_buffercache view provides information about the shared buffer cache, including buffer IDs, dirty page status, and usage counts, while the pg_buffercache_numa view provides additional information about the NUMA node ID for each buffer, but querying this view can be costly and may have significant performance implications due to memory page inquiries and potential shared memory allocation.