</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Notes</title>
<para>
Before you can use <command>CREATE EXTENSION</command> to load an extension
into a database, the extension's supporting files must be installed.
Information about installing the extensions supplied with
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> can be found in
<link linkend="contrib">Additional Supplied Modules</link>.
</para>
<para>
The extensions currently available for loading can be identified from the
<link linkend="view-pg-available-extensions"><structname>pg_available_extensions</structname></link>
or
<link linkend="view-pg-available-extension-versions"><structname>pg_available_extension_versions</structname></link>
system views.
</para>
<caution>
<para>
Installing an extension as superuser requires trusting that the
extension's author wrote the extension installation script in a secure
fashion. It is not terribly difficult for a malicious user to create
trojan-horse objects that will compromise later execution of a
carelessly-written extension script, allowing that user to acquire
superuser privileges. However, trojan-horse objects are only hazardous
if they are in the <varname>search_path</varname> during script
execution, meaning that they are in the extension's installation target
schema or in the schema of some extension it depends on. Therefore, a
good rule of thumb when dealing with extensions whose scripts have not
been carefully vetted is to install them only into schemas for which
CREATE privilege has not been and will not be granted to any untrusted
users. Likewise for any extensions they depend on.
</para>
<para>
The extensions supplied with <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> are
believed to be secure against installation-time attacks of this sort,
except for a few that depend on other extensions. As stated in the
documentation for those extensions, they should be installed into secure
schemas, or installed into the same schemas as the extensions they
depend on, or both.
</para>
</caution>
<para>
For information about writing new extensions, see
<xref linkend="extend-extensions"/>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<para>
Install the <link linkend="hstore">hstore</link> extension into the
current database, placing its objects in schema <literal>addons</literal>:
<programlisting>
CREATE EXTENSION hstore SCHEMA addons;
</programlisting>
Another way to accomplish the same thing:
<programlisting>
SET search_path = addons;
CREATE EXTENSION hstore;
</programlisting></para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Compatibility</title>
<para>
<command>CREATE EXTENSION</command> is a <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>
extension.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<simplelist type="inline">
<member><xref linkend="sql-alterextension"/></member>
<member><xref linkend="sql-dropextension"/></member>
</simplelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>