These functions concatenate `files` to the Nix store in a single file. This is useful for configuration files structured in lines of text. `concatTextFile` takes an attribute set and expects two arguments, `name` and `files`. `name` corresponds to the name used in the Nix store path. `files` will be the files to be concatenated. You can also set `executable` to true to make this file have the executable bit set.
`concatText` and`concatScript` are simple wrappers over `concatTextFile`.
Here are a few examples:
```nix
# Writes my-file to /nix/store/<store path>
concatTextFile
{
name = "my-file";
files = [
drv1
"${drv2}/path/to/file"
];
}
# See also the `concatText` helper function below.
# Writes executable my-file to /nix/store/<store path>/bin/my-file
concatTextFile
{
name = "my-file";
files = [
drv1
"${drv2}/path/to/file"
];
executable = true;
destination = "/bin/my-file";
}
# Writes contents of files to /nix/store/<store path>
concatText
"my-file"
[ file1 file2 ]
# Writes contents of files to /nix/store/<store path>
concatScript
"my-file"
[
file1
file2
]
```
## `writeShellApplication` {#trivial-builder-writeShellApplication}
`writeShellApplication` is similar to `writeShellScriptBin` and `writeScriptBin` but supports runtime dependencies with `runtimeInputs`.
Writes an executable shell script to `/nix/store/<store path>/bin/<name>` and checks its syntax with [`shellcheck`](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck) and the `bash`'s `-n` option.
Some basic Bash options are set by default (`errexit`, `nounset`, and `pipefail`), but can be overridden with `bashOptions`.
Extra arguments may be passed to `stdenv.mkDerivation` by setting `derivationArgs`; note that variables set in this manner will be set when the shell script is _built,_ not when it's run.
Runtime environment variables can be set with the `runtimeEnv` argument.
For example, the following shell application can refer to `curl` directly, rather than needing to write `${curl}/bin/curl`:
```nix
writeShellApplication {
name = "show-nixos-org";
runtimeInputs = [
curl
w3m
];
text = ''
curl -s 'https://nixos.org' | w3m -dump -T text/html
'';
}
```
## `symlinkJoin` {#trivial-builder-symlinkJoin}
This can be used to put many derivations into the same directory structure. It works by creating a new derivation and adding symlinks to each of the paths listed. It expects two arguments, `name`, and `paths`. `name` (or alternatively `pname` and `version`) is the name used in the Nix store path for the created derivation. `paths` is a list of paths that will be symlinked. These paths can be to Nix store derivations or any other subdirectory contained within.