with import (fetchTarball https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels/archive/nixos-14.12.tar.gz) {}; …
(This is not allowed in restricted mode.)
- `nix-shell` improvements:
- `nix-shell` now has a flag `--run` to execute a command in the
`nix-shell` environment, e.g. `nix-shell --run make`. This is
like the existing `--command` flag, except that it uses a
non-interactive shell (ensuring that hitting Ctrl-C won’t drop
you into the child shell).
- `nix-shell` can now be used as a `#!`-interpreter. This allows
you to write scripts that dynamically fetch their own
dependencies. For example, here is a Haskell script that, when
invoked, first downloads GHC and the Haskell packages on which
it depends:
#! /usr/bin/env nix-shell
#! nix-shell -i runghc -p haskellPackages.ghc haskellPackages.HTTP
import Network.HTTP
main = do
resp <- Network.HTTP.simpleHTTP (getRequest "http://nixos.org/")
body <- getResponseBody resp
print (take 100 body)
Of course, the dependencies are cached in the Nix store, so the
second invocation of this script will be much faster.
- Chroot improvements:
- Chroot builds are now supported on Mac OS X (using its sandbox
mechanism).
- If chroots are enabled, they are now used for all derivations,
including fixed-output derivations (such as `fetchurl`). The
latter do have network access, but can no longer access the host
filesystem. If you need the old behaviour, you can set the
option `build-use-chroot` to `relaxed`.
- On Linux, if chroots are enabled, builds are performed in a
private PID namespace once again. (This functionality was lost
in Nix 1.8.)
- Store paths listed in `build-chroot-dirs` are now automatically
expanded to their closure. For instance, if you want
`/nix/store/…-bash/bin/sh` mounted in your chroot as `/bin/sh`,