arguments.
- It is self-documenting: `--help` shows all available
command-line arguments. If `--help` is given after a subcommand,
it shows examples for that subcommand. `nix
--help-config` shows all configuration options.
- It is much less verbose. By default, it displays a single-line
progress indicator that shows how many packages are left to be
built or downloaded, and (if there are running builds) the most
recent line of builder output. If a build fails, it shows the
last few lines of builder output. The full build log can be
retrieved using `nix
log`.
- It
[provides](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/commit/b8283773bd64d7da6859ed520ee19867742a03ba)
all `nix.conf` configuration options as command line flags. For
example, instead of `--option
http-connections 100` you can write `--http-connections 100`.
Boolean options can be written as `--foo` or `--no-foo` (e.g.
`--no-auto-optimise-store`).
- Many subcommands have a `--json` flag to write results to stdout
in JSON format.
> **Warning**
>
> Please note that the `nix` command is a work in progress and the
> interface is subject to change.
It provides the following high-level (“porcelain”) subcommands:
- `nix build` is a replacement for `nix-build`.
- `nix run` executes a command in an environment in which the
specified packages are available. It is (roughly) a replacement
for `nix-shell
-p`. Unlike that command, it does not execute the command in a
shell, and has a flag (`-c`) that specifies the unquoted command
line to be executed.
It is particularly useful in conjunction with chroot stores,
allowing Linux users who do not have permission to install Nix
in `/nix/store` to still use binary substitutes that assume
`/nix/store`. For example,
nix run --store ~/my-nix nixpkgs.hello -c hello --greeting 'Hi everybody!'
downloads (or if not substitutes are available, builds) the GNU
Hello package into `~/my-nix/nix/store`, then runs `hello` in a
mount namespace where `~/my-nix/nix/store` is mounted onto
`/nix/store`.
- `nix search` replaces `nix-env
-qa`. It searches the available packages for occurrences of a
search string in the attribute name, package name or
description. Unlike `nix-env -qa`, it has a cache to speed up
subsequent searches.
- `nix copy` copies paths between arbitrary Nix stores,
generalising `nix-copy-closure` and `nix-push`.
- `nix repl` replaces the external program `nix-repl`. It provides
an interactive environment for evaluating and building Nix
expressions. Note that it uses `linenoise-ng` instead of GNU
Readline.
- `nix upgrade-nix` upgrades Nix to the latest stable version.
This requires that Nix is installed in a profile. (Thus it won’t
work on NixOS, or if it’s installed outside of the Nix store.)
- `nix verify` checks whether store paths are unmodified and/or
“trusted” (see below). It replaces `nix-store --verify` and
`nix-store
--verify-path`.
- `nix log` shows the build log of a package or path. If the
build log is not available locally, it will try to obtain it
from the configured substituters (such as
[cache.nixos.org](https://cache.nixos.org/), which now
provides build logs).
- `nix edit` opens the source code of a package in your editor.