\"i686-linux\"` (note that `--argstr` prevents annoying quoting
around shell arguments).
- `nix-store` has a new operation `--read-log` (`-l`) `paths` that
shows the build log of the given paths.
- Nix now uses Berkeley DB 4.5. The database is upgraded
automatically, but you should be careful not to use old versions of
Nix that still use Berkeley DB 4.4.
- The option `--max-silent-time` (corresponding to the configuration
setting `build-max-silent-time`) allows you to set a timeout on
builds — if a build produces no output on `stdout` or `stderr` for
the given number of seconds, it is terminated. This is useful for
recovering automatically from builds that are stuck in an infinite
loop.
- `nix-channel`: each subscribed channel is its own attribute in the
top-level expression generated for the channel. This allows
disambiguation (e.g. `nix-env
-i -A nixpkgs_unstable.firefox`).
- The substitutes table has been removed from the database. This makes
operations such as `nix-pull` and `nix-channel --update` much, much
faster.
- `nix-pull` now supports bzip2-compressed manifests. This speeds up
channels.
- `nix-prefetch-url` now has a limited form of caching. This is used
by `nix-channel` to prevent unnecessary downloads when the channel
hasn’t changed.
- `nix-prefetch-url` now by default computes the SHA-256 hash of the
file instead of the MD5 hash. In calls to `fetchurl` you should pass
the `sha256` attribute instead of `md5`. You can pass either a
hexadecimal or a base-32 encoding of the hash.
- Nix can now perform builds in an automatically generated “chroot”.
This prevents a builder from accessing stuff outside of the Nix
store, and thus helps ensure purity. This is an experimental
feature.
- The new command `nix-store
--optimise` reduces Nix store disk space usage by finding identical
files in the store and hard-linking them to each other. It typically
reduces the size of the store by something like 25-35%.
- `~/.nix-defexpr` can now be a directory, in which case the Nix
expressions in that directory are combined into an attribute set,
with the file names used as the names of the attributes. The command
`nix-env
--import` (which set the `~/.nix-defexpr` symlink) is removed.
- Derivations can specify the new special attribute
`allowedReferences` to enforce that the references in the output of
a derivation are a subset of a declared set of paths. For example,
if `allowedReferences` is an empty list, then the output must not
have any references. This is used in NixOS to check that generated
files such as initial ramdisks for booting Linux don’t have any
dependencies.
- The new attribute `exportReferencesGraph` allows builders access to
the references graph of their inputs. This is used in NixOS for
tasks such as generating ISO-9660 images that contain a Nix store
populated with the closure of certain paths.
- Fixed-output derivations (like `fetchurl`) can define the attribute
`impureEnvVars` to allow external environment variables to be passed
to builders. This is used in Nixpkgs to support proxy configuration,
among other things.
- Several new built-in functions: `builtins.attrNames`,
`builtins.filterSource`, `builtins.isAttrs`, `builtins.isFunction`,
`builtins.listToAttrs`, `builtins.stringLength`, `builtins.sub`,
`builtins.substring`, `throw`, `builtins.trace`,
`builtins.readFile`.