- `nix
add-to-store` replaces `nix-store
--add`.
- `nix sign-paths` signs store paths.
- `nix copy-sigs` copies signatures from one store to another.
- `nix show-config` shows all configuration options and their
current values.
- The store abstraction that Nix has had for a long time to support
store access via the Nix daemon has been extended
significantly. In particular, substituters (which used to be
external programs such as `download-from-binary-cache`) are now
subclasses of the abstract `Store` class. This allows many Nix
commands to operate on such store types. For example, `nix
path-info` shows information about paths in your local Nix store,
while `nix path-info --store https://cache.nixos.org/` shows
information about paths in the specified binary cache. Similarly,
`nix-copy-closure`, `nix-push` and substitution are all instances
of the general notion of copying paths between different kinds of
Nix stores.
Stores are specified using an URI-like syntax, e.g.
<https://cache.nixos.org/> or <ssh://machine>. The following store
types are supported:
- `LocalStore` (stori URI `local` or an absolute path) and the
misnamed `RemoteStore` (`daemon`) provide access to a local Nix
store, the latter via the Nix daemon. You can use `auto` or the
empty string to auto-select a local or daemon store depending on
whether you have write permission to the Nix store. It is no
longer necessary to set the `NIX_REMOTE` environment variable to
use the Nix daemon.
As noted above, `LocalStore` now supports chroot builds,
allowing the “physical” location of the Nix store (e.g.
`/home/alice/nix/store`) to differ from its “logical” location
(typically `/nix/store`). This allows non-root users to use Nix
while still getting the benefits from prebuilt binaries from
[cache.nixos.org](https://cache.nixos.org/).
- `BinaryCacheStore` is the abstract superclass of all binary
cache stores. It supports writing build logs and NAR content
listings in JSON format.
- `HttpBinaryCacheStore` (`http://`, `https://`) supports binary
caches via HTTP or HTTPS. If the server supports `PUT` requests,
it supports uploading store paths via commands such as `nix
copy`.
- `LocalBinaryCacheStore` (`file://`) supports binary caches in
the local filesystem.
- `S3BinaryCacheStore` (`s3://`) supports binary caches stored in
Amazon S3, if enabled at compile time.
- `LegacySSHStore` (`ssh://`) is used to implement remote builds
and `nix-copy-closure`.
- `SSHStore` (`ssh-ng://`) supports arbitrary Nix operations on a
remote machine via the same protocol used by `nix-daemon`.
- Security has been improved in various ways:
- Nix now stores signatures for local store paths. When paths are
copied between stores (e.g., copied from a binary cache to a
local store), signatures are propagated.
Locally-built paths are signed automatically using the secret
keys specified by the `secret-key-files` store option.
Secret/public key pairs can be generated using `nix-store
--generate-binary-cache-key`.
In addition, locally-built store paths are marked as “ultimately
trusted”, but this bit is not propagated when paths are copied
between stores.
- Content-addressable store paths no longer require signatures —
they can be imported into a store by unprivileged users even if
they lack signatures.
- The command `nix verify` checks whether the specified paths are