'isprint' option) */\p*
\P like "\p", but excluding digits */\P*
NOTE: the above also work for multibyte characters. The ones below only
match ASCII characters, as indicated by the range.
*whitespace* *white-space*
\s whitespace character: <Space> and <Tab> */\s*
\S non-whitespace character; opposite of \s */\S*
\d digit: [0-9] */\d*
\D non-digit: [^0-9] */\D*
\x hex digit: [0-9A-Fa-f] */\x*
\X non-hex digit: [^0-9A-Fa-f] */\X*
\o octal digit: [0-7] */\o*
\O non-octal digit: [^0-7] */\O*
\w word character: [0-9A-Za-z_] */\w*
\W non-word character: [^0-9A-Za-z_] */\W*
\h head of word character: [A-Za-z_] */\h*
\H non-head of word character: [^A-Za-z_] */\H*
\a alphabetic character: [A-Za-z] */\a*
\A non-alphabetic character: [^A-Za-z] */\A*
\l lowercase character: [a-z] */\l*
\L non-lowercase character: [^a-z] */\L*
\u uppercase character: [A-Z] */\u*
\U non-uppercase character: [^A-Z] */\U*
NOTE: Using the atom is faster than the [] form.
NOTE: 'ignorecase', "\c" and "\C" are not used by character classes.
*/\_* *E63* */\_i* */\_I* */\_k* */\_K* */\_f* */\_F*
*/\_p* */\_P* */\_s* */\_S* */\_d* */\_D* */\_x* */\_X*
*/\_o* */\_O* */\_w* */\_W* */\_h* */\_H* */\_a* */\_A*
*/\_l* */\_L* */\_u* */\_U*
\_x Where "x" is any of the characters above: The character class with
end-of-line added
(end of character classes)
\e matches <Esc> */\e*
\t matches <Tab> */\t*
\r matches <CR> */\r*
\b matches <BS> */\b*
\n matches an end-of-line */\n*
When matching in a string instead of buffer text a literal newline
character is matched.
~ matches the last given substitute string */~* */\~*
\(\) A pattern enclosed by escaped parentheses. */\(* */\(\)* */\)*
E.g., "\(^a\)" matches 'a' at the start of a line.
There can only be nine of these. You can use "\%(" to add more, but
not counting it as a sub-expression.
*E51* *E54* *E55* *E872* *E873*
\1 Matches the same string that was matched by */\1* *E65*
the first sub-expression in \( and \).
Example: "\([a-z]\).\1" matches "ata", "ehe", "tot", etc.
\2 Like "\1", but uses second sub-expression, */\2*
... */\3*
\9 Like "\1", but uses ninth sub-expression. */\9*
Note: The numbering of groups is done based on which "\(" comes first
in the pattern (going left to right), NOT based on what is matched
first.
\%(\) A pattern enclosed by escaped parentheses. */\%(\)* */\%(* *E53*
Just like \(\), but without counting it as a sub-expression. This
allows using more groups and it's a little bit faster.
x A single character, with no special meaning, matches itself
*/\* */\\*
\x A backslash followed by a single character, with no special meaning,
is reserved for future expansions
[] (with 'nomagic': \[]) */[]* */\[]* */\_[]* */collection* *E76*
\_[]
A collection. This is a sequence of characters enclosed in square
brackets. It matches any single character in the collection.
Example matches ~
[xyz] any 'x', 'y' or 'z'
[a-zA-Z]$ any alphabetic character at the end of a line
\c[a-z]$ same
[А-яЁё] Russian alphabet (with utf-8 and cp1251)
*/[\n]*
With "\_" prepended the collection also includes the end-of-line.
The same can be done by including "\n" in the collection. The
end-of-line is also matched when the collection starts with "^"! Thus
"\_[^ab]" matches the end-of-line and any character but "a" and "b".
This makes it Vi compatible: Without the "\_" or "\n" the collection
does not match an end-of-line.
*E769*
When the ']' is not there Vim will not give an error message but
assume no collection is used. Useful to search for '['. However, you
do get E769 for internal searching. And be aware that in a
`:substitute` command the whole command becomes the pattern. E.g.
":s/[/x/" searches for "[/x" and replaces it with nothing. It does
not search for "[" and replaces it with "x"!
*E944* *E945*
If the sequence begins with "^", it matches any