myscript.py
Here are some examples *python-examples*
>vim
:python from vim import *
:python current.line = str.upper(current.line)
:python print("Hello")
:python str = current.buffer[42]
Note that changes (such as the "import" statements) persist from one command
to the next, just like the Python REPL.
*script-here*
When using a script language in-line, you might want to skip this when the
language isn't supported.
>vim
if has('python')
python << EOF
print("python works")
EOF
endif
<
Note that "EOF" must be at the start of the line without preceding white
space.
==============================================================================
The vim module *python-vim*
Python code gets all of its access to vim (with one exception - see
|python-output| below) via the "vim" module. The vim module implements two
methods, three constants, and one error object. You need to import the vim
module before using it: >vim
:python import vim
Overview >vim
:py print("Hello") # displays a message
:py vim.command(cmd) # execute an Ex command
:py w = vim.windows[n] # gets window "n"
:py cw = vim.current.window # gets the current window
:py b = vim.buffers[n] # gets buffer "n"
:py cb = vim.current.buffer # gets the current buffer
:py w.height = lines # sets the window height
:py w.cursor = (row, col) # sets the window cursor position
:py pos = w.cursor # gets a tuple (row, col)
:py name = b.name # gets the buffer file name
:py line = b[n] # gets a line from the buffer
:py lines = b[n:m] # gets a list of lines
:py num = len(b) # gets the number of lines
:py b[n] = str # sets a line in the buffer
:py b[n:m] = [str1, str2, str3] # sets a number of lines at once
:py del b[n] # deletes a line
:py del b[n:m] # deletes a number of lines
Methods of the "vim" module
vim.command(str) *python-command*
Executes the vim (ex-mode) command str. Returns None.
Examples: >vim
:py vim.command("set tw=72")
:py vim.command("%s/aaa/bbb/g")
< The following definition executes Normal mode commands: >python
def normal(str):
vim.command("normal "+str)
# Note the use of single quotes to delimit a string containing
# double quotes
normal('"a2dd"aP')
vim.eval(str) *python-eval*
Evaluates the expression str using the vim internal expression
evaluator (see |expression|). Returns the expression result as:
- a string if the Vim expression evaluates to a string or number
- a list if the Vim expression evaluates to a Vim list
- a dictionary if the Vim expression evaluates to a Vim dictionary
Dictionaries and lists are recursively expanded.
Examples: >vim
:py text_width = vim.eval("&tw")
:py str = vim.eval("12+12") # NB result is a string! Use
# int() to convert to a
# number.
vim.strwidth(str) *python-strwidth*
Like |strwidth()|: returns number of display cells str occupies, tab
is counted as one cell.
vim.foreach_rtp(callable) *python-foreach_rtp*
Call the given callable for each path in 'runtimepath' until either
callable returns something but None, the exception is raised or there
are no longer paths. If stopped in case callable returned non-None,
vim.foreach_rtp function returns the value returned by callable.
`vim.chdir(*args, **kwargs)` *python-chdir*
`vim.fchdir(*args, **kwargs)` *python-fchdir*
Run os.chdir or os.fchdir, then all appropriate vim stuff.
Note: you should not use these functions directly, use os.chdir and
os.fchdir instead. Behavior of vim.fchdir is undefined in case
os.fchdir does not exist.
Error object of the "vim" module
vim.error *python-error*
Upon encountering a Vim error, Python raises an exception of type
vim.error.
Example: >python
try:
vim.command("put a")
except vim.error:
# nothing in register a
Constants of the "vim" module
Note that these are not actually constants - you could reassign them.
But this is silly, as you would then lose