back in place. If you are going to split single lines into multiple
lines, be careful not to overwrite anything.
If you want to allow reformatting of text from insert or replace mode, one has
to be very careful, because the function might be called recursively. For
debugging it helps to set the 'debug' option.
*right-justify*
There is no command in Vim to right justify text. You can do it with
an external command, like "par" (e.g.: `:.,}!par` to format until the end of the
paragraph) or set 'formatprg' to "par".
*format-comments*
An overview of comment formatting is in section |30.6| of the user manual.
Vim can automatically insert and format comments in a special way. Vim
recognizes a comment by a specific string at the start of the line (ignoring
white space). Three types of comments can be used:
- A comment string that repeats at the start of each line. An example is the
type of comment used in shell scripts, starting with "#".
- A comment string that occurs only in the first line, not in the following
lines. An example is this list with dashes.
- Three-piece comments that have a start string, an end string, and optional
lines in between. The strings for the start, middle and end are different.
An example is the C style comment: >
/*
* this is a C comment
*/
The 'comments' option is a comma-separated list of parts. Each part defines a
type of comment string. A part consists of:
{flags}:{string}
{string} is the literal text that must appear.
{flags}:
n Nested comment. Nesting with mixed parts is allowed. If 'comments'
is "n:),n:>" a line starting with "> ) >" is a comment.
b Blank (<Space>, <Tab> or <EOL>) required after {string}.
f Only the first line has the comment string. Do not repeat comment on
the next line, but preserve indentation (e.g., a bullet-list).
s Start of three-piece comment
m Middle of a three-piece comment
e End of a three-piece comment
l Left align. Used together with 's' or 'e', the leftmost character of
start or end will line up with the leftmost character from the middle.
This is the default and can be omitted. See below for more details.
r Right align. Same as above but rightmost instead of leftmost. See
below for more details.
O Don't consider this comment for the "O" command.
x Allows three-piece comments to be ended by just typing the last
character of the end-comment string as the first action on a new
line when the middle-comment string has been inserted automatically.
See below for more details.
{digits}
When together with 's' or 'e': add {digit} amount of offset to an
automatically inserted middle or end comment leader. The offset begins
from a left alignment. See below for more details.
-{digits}
Like {digits} but reduce the indent. This only works when there is
some indent for the start or end part that can be removed.
When a string has none of the 'f', 's', 'm' or 'e' flags, Vim assumes the
comment string repeats at the start of each line. The {flags} field may be
empty.
Any blank space in the text before and after the {string} is part of the
{string}, so do not include leading or trailing blanks unless the blanks are a
required part of the comment string.
When one comment leader is part of another, specify the part after the whole.
For example, to include both "-" and "->", use >
:set comments=f:->,f:-
A three-piece comment must always be given as start,middle,end, with no other
parts in between. An example of a three-piece comment is >
sr:/*,mb:*,ex:*/
for C-comments. To avoid recognizing "*ptr" as a comment, the middle string
includes the 'b' flag. For three-piece comments, Vim checks the text after
the start and middle strings for the end string. If Vim finds the end string,
the comment does not continue on the next line. Three-piece comments must
have a middle string because otherwise Vim can't recognize the middle lines.
Notice the use of the "x" flag in the above three-piece