|API|
- Job control |job-control|
- LSP framework |lsp|
- Lua scripting |lua|
- Parsing engine |treesitter|
- Providers
- Clipboard |provider-clipboard|
- Node.js plugins |provider-nodejs|
- Python plugins |provider-python|
- Ruby plugins |provider-ruby|
- Remote plugins |remote-plugin|
- Shared data |shada|
- Terminal emulator |terminal|
- UI |ui| |--listen| |--server|
- Vimscript parser |nvim_parse_expression()|
- XDG base directories |xdg|
USER EXPERIENCE
Working intuitively and consistently is a major goal of Nvim.
*feature-compile*
- Nvim always includes ALL features, in contrast to Vim (which ships various
combinations of 100+ optional features). |feature-compile| Think of it as
a leaner version of Vim's "HUGE" build. This reduces surface area for bugs,
and removes a common source of confusion and friction for users.
- Nvim avoids features that cannot be provided on all platforms; instead that
is delegated to external plugins/extensions. E.g. the `-X` platform-specific
option is "sometimes" available in Vim (with potential surprises:
https://stackoverflow.com/q/14635295).
- Vim's internal test functions (test_autochdir(), test_settime(), etc.) are
not exposed (nor implemented); instead Nvim has a robust API.
- Behaviors, options, documentation are removed if they cost users more time
than they save.
Usability details have been improved where the benefit outweighs any
backwards-compatibility cost. Some examples:
- Directories for 'directory' and 'undodir' are auto-created.
- Terminal features such as 'guicursor' are enabled where possible.
- Various "nvim" |cli-arguments| were redesigned.
Some features are built in that otherwise required external plugins:
- Highlighting the yanked region, see |vim.hl|.
ARCHITECTURE
The Nvim UI is "decoupled" from the core editor: all UIs, including the
builtin |TUI| are just plugins that connect to a Nvim server (via |--server|
or |--embed|). Multiple Nvim UI clients can connect to the same Nvim editor
server.
External plugins run in separate processes. |remote-plugin| This improves
stability and allows those plugins to work without blocking the editor. Even
"legacy" Python and Ruby plugins which use the old Vim interfaces (|if_pyth|,
|if_ruby|) run out-of-process, so they cannot crash Nvim.
Platform and I/O facilities are built upon libuv. Nvim benefits from libuv
features and bug fixes, and other projects benefit from improvements to libuv
by Nvim developers.
FEATURES
Command-line:
- The expression prompt (|@=|, |c_CTRL-R_=|, |i_CTRL-R_=|) is highlighted
using a built-in Vimscript expression parser. |expr-highlight|
- *E5408* *E5409* |input()|, |inputdialog()| support custom highlighting.
|input()-highlight|
- (Experimental) *g:Nvim_color_cmdline* Command-line (|:|) is colored by
callback defined in `g:Nvim_color_cmdline` (this callback is for testing
only, and will be removed in the future).
Commands:
- |:checkhealth|
- |:drop| is always available
- |:Man| is available by default, with many improvements such as completion
- |:match| can be invoked before highlight group is defined
- |:source| works with Lua
User commands can support |:command-preview| to show results as you type
- |:write| with "++p" flag creates parent directories.
Events (autocommands):
- Fixed inconsistent behavior in execution of nested autocommands #23368
- |RecordingEnter|
- |RecordingLeave|
- |SearchWrapped|
- |Signal|
- |TabNewEntered|
- |TermClose|
- |TermOpen|
- |TermResponse| is fired for any OSC sequence received from the terminal,
instead of the Primary Device Attributes response. |v:termresponse|
- |UIEnter|
- |UILeave|
Functions: