APT(8) APT APT(8)
NAME
apt - command-line interface
SYNOPSIS
apt [-h] [-o=config_string] [-c=config_file] [-t=target_release]
[-a=architecture] {list | search | show | update |
install pkg [{=pkg_version_number | /target_release}]... |
remove pkg... | upgrade | full-upgrade | edit-sources |
{-v | --version} | {-h | --help}}
DESCRIPTION
apt provides a high-level commandline interface for the package
management system. It is intended as an end user interface and enables
some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared to
more specialized APT tools like apt‐get(8) and apt‐cache(8).
Much like apt itself, its manpage is intended as an end user interface
and as such only mentions the most used commands and options partly to
not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid
overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details.
update (apt‐get(8))
update is used to download package information from all configured
sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform package
upgrades or search in and display details about all packages
available for installation.
upgrade (apt‐get(8))
upgrade is used to install available upgrades of all packages
currently installed on the system from the sources configured via
sources.list(5). New packages will be installed if required to
satisfy dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed.
If an upgrade for a package requires the removal of an installed
package the upgrade for this package isn't performed.
full-upgrade (apt‐get(8))
full-upgrade performs the function of upgrade but will remove
currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system
as a whole.
install, reinstall, remove, purge (apt‐get(8))
Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via
regex(7), glob(7) or exact match. The requested action can be
overridden for specific packages by appending a plus (+) to the
package name to install this package or a minus (-) to remove it.
A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by
following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the
package to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release
can be selected by following the package name with a forward slash
(/) and codename (bookworm, trixie, sid ...) or suite name (stable,
testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this release
for dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request.
Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually
small (modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove
was an accident. Just issuing an installation request for the
accidentally removed package will restore its function as before in
that case. On the other hand you can get rid of these leftovers by
calling purge even on already removed packages. Note that this does
not affect any data or configuration stored in your home directory.
autoremove (apt‐get(8))
autoremove is used to remove packages that were automatically