All-caps "GIT" was merely a way to imitate "Git" typeset in small
caps in our ASCII text only documentation and to be avoided.
* The completion script (in contrib/completion) used to let the
default completer to suggest pathnames, which gave too many
irrelevant choices (e.g. "git add" would not want to add an
unmodified path). It learnt to use a more git-aware logic to
enumerate only relevant ones.
* In bare repositories, "git shortlog" and other commands now read
mailmap files from the tip of the history, to help running these
tools in server settings.
* Color specifiers, e.g. "%C(blue)Hello%C(reset)", used in the
"--format=" option of "git log" and friends can be disabled when
the output is not sent to a terminal by prefixing them with
"auto,", e.g. "%C(auto,blue)Hello%C(auto,reset)".
* Scripts can ask Git that wildcard patterns in pathspecs they give do
not have any significance, i.e. take them as literal strings.
* The patterns in .gitignore and .gitattributes files can have **/,
as a pattern that matches 0 or more levels of subdirectory.
E.g. "foo/**/bar" matches "bar" in "foo" itself or in a
subdirectory of "foo".
* When giving arguments without "--" disambiguation, object names
that come earlier on the command line must not be interpretable as
pathspecs and pathspecs that come later on the command line must
not be interpretable as object names. This disambiguation rule has
been tweaked so that ":/" (no other string before or after) is
always interpreted as a pathspec; "git cmd -- :/" is no longer
needed, you can just say "git cmd :/".
* Various "hint" lines Git gives when it asks the user to edit
messages in the editor are commented out with '#' by default. The
core.commentchar configuration variable can be used to customize
this '#' to a different character.
* "git add -u" and "git add -A" without pathspec issues warning to
make users aware that they are only operating on paths inside the
subdirectory they are in. Use ":/" (everything from the top) or
"." (everything from the $cwd) to disambiguate.
* "git blame" (and "git diff") learned the "--no-follow" option.
* "git branch" now rejects some nonsense combinations of command line
arguments (e.g. giving more than one branch name to rename) with
more case-specific error messages.
* "git check-ignore" command to help debugging .gitignore files has
been added.
* "git cherry-pick" can be used to replay a root commit to an unborn
branch.
* "git commit" can be told to use --cleanup=whitespace by setting the
configuration variable commit.cleanup to 'whitespace'.
* "git diff" and other Porcelain commands can be told to use a
non-standard algorithm by setting diff.algorithm configuration
variable.
* "git fetch --mirror" and fetch that uses other forms of refspec
with wildcard used to attempt to update a symbolic ref that match
the wildcard on the receiving end, which made little sense (the
real ref that is pointed at by the symbolic ref would be updated
anyway). Symbolic refs no longer are affected by such a fetch.
* "git format-patch" now detects more cases in which a whole branch
is being exported, and uses the description for the branch, when
asked to write a cover letter for the series.
* "git format-patch" learned "-v $count" option, and prepends a
string "v$count-" to the names of its output files, and also
automatically sets the subject prefix to "PATCH v$count". This
allows patches from rerolled series to be stored under different
names and makes it easier to reuse cover letter messages.
* "git log" and friends can be told with --use-mailmap option to
rewrite the names and email addresses of people using the mailmap
mechanism.
* "git log --cc --graph" now shows the combined diff output with the
ancestry graph.
* "git log --grep=<pattern>" honors i18n.logoutputencoding to look
for the pattern