deny /proc/** wl,
deny /root/** wl,
deny /sbin/** wl,
deny /srv/** wl,
deny /tmp/** wl,
deny /sys/** wl,
deny /usr/** wl,
audit /** w,
/var/run/nginx.pid w,
/usr/sbin/nginx ix,
deny /bin/dash mrwklx,
deny /bin/sh mrwklx,
deny /usr/bin/top mrwklx,
capability chown,
capability dac_override,
capability setuid,
capability setgid,
capability net_bind_service,
deny @{PROC}/* w, # deny write for all files directly in /proc (not in a subdir)
# deny write to files not in /proc/<number>/** or /proc/sys/**
deny @{PROC}/{[^1-9],[^1-9][^0-9],[^1-9s][^0-9y][^0-9s],[^1-9][^0-9][^0-9][^0-9]*}/** w,
deny @{PROC}/sys/[^k]** w, # deny /proc/sys except /proc/sys/k* (effectively /proc/sys/kernel)
deny @{PROC}/sys/kernel/{?,??,[^s][^h][^m]**} w, # deny everything except shm* in /proc/sys/kernel/
deny @{PROC}/sysrq-trigger rwklx,
deny @{PROC}/mem rwklx,
deny @{PROC}/kmem rwklx,
deny @{PROC}/kcore rwklx,
deny mount,
deny /sys/[^f]*/** wklx,
deny /sys/f[^s]*/** wklx,
deny /sys/fs/[^c]*/** wklx,
deny /sys/fs/c[^g]*/** wklx,
deny /sys/fs/cg[^r]*/** wklx,
deny /sys/firmware/** rwklx,
deny /sys/kernel/security/** rwklx,
}
```
1. Save the custom profile to disk in the
`/etc/apparmor.d/containers/docker-nginx` file.
The file path in this example is not a requirement. In production, you could
use another.
2. Load the profile.
```console
$ sudo apparmor_parser -r -W /etc/apparmor.d/containers/docker-nginx
```
3. Run a container with the profile.
To run nginx in detached mode:
```console
$ docker run --security-opt "apparmor=docker-nginx" \
-p 80:80 -d --name apparmor-nginx nginx
```
4. Exec into the running container.
```console
$ docker container exec -it apparmor-nginx bash
```
5. Try some operations to test the profile.
```console
root@6da5a2a930b9:~# ping 8.8.8.8
ping: Lacking privilege for raw socket.
root@6da5a2a930b9:/# top
bash: /usr/bin/top: Permission denied
root@6da5a2a930b9:~# touch ~/thing
touch: cannot touch 'thing': Permission denied
root@6da5a2a930b9:/# sh
bash: /bin/sh: Permission denied
root@6da5a2a930b9:/# dash
bash: /bin/dash: Permission denied
```
You just deployed a container secured with a custom apparmor profile.
## Debug AppArmor
You can use `dmesg` to debug problems and `aa-status` check the loaded profiles.
### Use dmesg
Here are some helpful tips for debugging any problems you might be facing with
regard to AppArmor.
AppArmor sends quite verbose messaging to `dmesg`. Usually an AppArmor line
looks like the following:
```text
[ 5442.864673] audit: type=1400 audit(1453830992.845:37): apparmor="ALLOWED" operation="open" profile="/usr/bin/docker" name="/home/jessie/docker/man/man1/docker-attach.1" pid=10923 comm="docker" requested_mask="r" denied_mask="r" fsuid=1000 ouid=0